Alliance Party Office Bombed by Loyalists Second Time in 24 Hours
Naomi Long said she would not be bullied by the recent Loyalist attacks on their premises.
For the second time in 24 hours an office belonging to Belfast's cross-community Alliance party has been attacked by Loyalists.
The centrist Alliance party has come under sustained attack from loyalists for voting to restrict the flying of the sectarian loyalists flag over Belfast city hall.
Alliance's east Belfast MP, Naomi Long, said: "Another day, another fascist attack on our office. Martin McGuinness, claims the Loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force ARE behind the attacks on the Alliance party.
"The activities of Loyalists in east Belfast over the course of the last two years have been particularly disgraceful, criminality of the worst kind, he said. "The response of unionist leaders to the activity of these people has been inadequate and I also think the response of the police has been inadequate."
Wikipedia, encyclopedia
Historical loyalism
18th century North America
In North America, the term
loyalist characterised colonists who rejected the
American Revolution in favour of remaining within the empire. American loyalists included royal officials,
Anglican clergymen, wealthy merchants with ties to
London, demobilised British soldiers, and recent arrivals (especially from
Scotland), as well as many ordinary colonists. Colonists with loyalist sympathies accounted for an estimated 20% to 30% of the white colonial population of the day, compared with those described as "Patriots", who accounted for about 40% of the population. This high level of political polarisation leads some historians to believe that the American Revolution was as much a
civil war as it was a
war of independence from the
British Crown.
[1][2][3]
British military strategy during the American Revolution relied on mobilising loyalist soldiers throughout the
Thirteen Colonies. Throughout the war, the
British military formed over 100
[4] loyalist militia regiments. The rebels used tactics such as property confiscation to suppress loyalism and drive loyalists out of major colonial towns.
[5] After the war, approximately 80% of the Loyalists stayed in the new
United States, and adapted to the new conditions and changes of a republic. However, over 70,000 Loyalists sought refuge elsewhere in
Lower Canada,
Quebec (divided in 1791 into what is now Quebec and
Ontario), the
Maritime provinces,
Jamaica, the
Bahamas and in the
United Kingdom often with financial help from the Crown. Most of those who did not leave for London with
General Cornwallis' Army following his defeat and surrender at the
Siege of Yorktown in October 1781, re-settled in the
British North American Provinces of
Quebec and
Nova Scotia in present-day
Canada. This migration also included
Native American loyalists such as
Mohawk leader
Joseph Brant, the "
Black Loyalists" – former slaves who had joined the British cause in exchange for their freedom, and
Anabaptist loyalists (
Mennonites).
[6][7]These Loyalists are generally regarded as the founders of modern English-speaking Canada, and many of their descendants still identify themselves with the nominal hereditary title "UEL" (
United Empire Loyalist) today.
18th century Ireland
England and Wales
During the early 19th century, nearly every English and Welsh county formed a
Loyalist Association of Workers in an effort to counter a perceived threat from radical societies.
[9]The first such association was founded in
Westminster on 20 November 1792.
Australia
The Sydney and
Parramatta Loyalist Associations, with approximately 50 members each, were formed in 1804 to counter radical societies in those counties, and subsequently helped to put down the
Castle Hill convict rebellion later that year.
[10][11]
Modern loyalism
Northern Ireland
Although Irish loyalists have claimed to speak on behalf of their communities and the unionist community in general, electoral results tend to suggest that their support is minimal and exclusively based in the urban working class. The
Progressive Unionist Party, a pro-
Belfast Agreement loyalist party, won seats in the
Northern Ireland Assembly in 1998, 2003 and 2007, but lost them in 2011.
Republic of Ireland[edit]
Loyalism in the post-partition
Republic of Ireland has declined since independence.
[13]Many southern Irish loyalists and non-loyalists volunteered for service in the British Armed Forces in World War I and World War II, many of them losing their lives or settling in the United Kingdom after the wars.
[14] Partition saw mass movements of southern loyalists to Northern Ireland or to Great Britain,
[15] although loyalist or neo-unionist groups such as the
Reform Movement, the Border Minority Group and the
Loyal Irish Union are active to this day.
Scotland[edit]
Though only consisting of a small fraction of the
Scottish population, Scottish loyalism has become more visible through prominent demonstrations of the beliefs of its members since the establishment of a
Scottish Parliament. Scottish loyalism is visible through participation at Orange parades with supporters from
Rangers,
Heart of Midlothian F.C. and
Airdrie United. Some loyalists in Scotland also support Ulster paramilitary groups.
Lo and behold, again.....THE 'CUNNING' PLAN BACKFIRED bigtime...........Sin Féin/Gerry Adams more popular than ever and the Coalition of blunderers EXPOSED for the dumb hypocrites they are......even sacrificing the peace process in NI for their own GREEDY hold-on-to-their-fatcat-salaries no matter what the cost.............THE TRUTH WILL OUT
(NB I do not support SF's stance on Abortion/Homosexual 'marriage')